Discussion Theme

 

Evil And Hope That The Person's Movement Causes

Nowadays we can easily acquire information from far away countries. The distance between nations has contracted. Globalization has been around since the Roman Empire time. It was a movement to try to unify the world into one system. Especially, this idea was strongly advanced in the twentieth century.

 For example, independent countries after World War II, which Asia, Africa, and Latin America, aimed to create a modern state and society according to the Western Europe model. This movement continues now.

As a result, the civilization at the twentieth century has developed in dramatic by technology and economy. There are many innovations. Airplanes, rockets, TV, robots, computers, optical communications, the Internet etc.

People’s lives have changed greatly by grace of the new technology. However it was a superficial globalization on the other side. The economic development brought rich civilization life to people in a specific country, but it did not lead to the development of all parts of the world. It has expanded the gap between the advanced countries and the developing countries, rich and poor. A lot of people have faced food shortage crisis.

We have neglected bad influences that come with development. Therefore we should face to the future world with a generous attitude and flexible view of diversity of society and culture, and different value, which each person has. We should create a world in which people understand each other well.

In this discussion, we will deeply understand the problems arising when people come in contact with different cultures. We are going to discuss how to coexist. We will find clear solution by separately thinking at the individual, the nation, and the world level.

 

 

 

The Vision For FTA And Regional Integrations

 

As the globalization of society has continued to grow in recent years, there is a need to build closer relationships of cooperation that transcend the political borders in the world. Since the late 90’s, the movement towards economic unification between countries and normalization of society has been increasing. Free trade agreements (FTA’s) in particular have been on the rise and today number as many as 155 around the world. Moreover the number of federal nations that are based on FTA’s has increased.
    
One recent example of this movement is that more than 10 countries are going to join the EU in May 2004. With these new additions the EU will comprise of 25 countries and hold 25% of the GDP of the world. On the other hand, in Asia, organizations such as ASEAN, NIES, and AFTA, have stimulated the Asian market. The advantage of FTA is not only in improving economic conditions, but also stabilizing the political situation of the participating countries.
    
As each country is unique and has different regulations for FTA, the political, economical, cultural and historical state of each country must be taken into consideration. Also, there are many people who are trying to protect their domestic industries. If free trade is executed without consideration of these issues, the economic gap between the affiliated countries could increase.
    
In this discussion session, we will focus on economic globalization by understanding the advantages and disadvantages of having different types of FTA’s and regional integration. We are going to discuss solutions to problems caused by FTA’s and what FTA’s will look like in the future. The effect of FTA on our society will also be a subject of discussion at this conference


 

The United Nations And Worlds Peace

                                      

Because globalization in society has advanced, many problems have arisen that cannot be solved without the aid of other countries, such as illegal selling and buying of arms, smuggling of drugs, terrorism, and coming and going of refugees.
    
Development and possession of nuclear weapons has been a barrier for good relationships among countries. In this kind of situation, it is very meaningful for the United Nations to provide a place where countries can discuss in order to build mutual trusting relationships.
    
The United Nations, the biggest organization in the world, was established in 1945 for world’s peace and the maintenance of the world’s safety, with the principles of basic human rights, which are not based on differences of race, sex, language, religion, (but on) respect of humanity, and equal rights among countries of any size.
    
Now, the 191 affiliated countries of the United Nations hold hands together for world’s peace, even when they have different cultures and economical conditions. Also, related organizations of the United Nations, such as WTO and UNICEF, are supporting a large part of the of the worlds’ society.
    
However, the United Nations is facing many problems such as finances and diplomacy when conducting their activities. Therefore, in this discussion session, we would like to think the global and individual point of view about what we should do to solve those problems of world’s peace when we are the ones who are going to have to influence the next generation. We would like to exchange our honest opinions, and think about the issues from different viewpoints that can contribute to world’s peace in the future.


The Possibilities Brings Sightseeing

 

The subject we are faced with has reached in many fields now when globalization on earth progressed. The solution of each subject is not easy, Cooperation efforts by many countries and organizations are needed, and those problems are the thing, which must be tackled earnestly by each country.

In the end of the 20th century, the global number of foreign travelers has reached 697 million (WTO), swelling by about 4 times compared with 30 years ago when it was merely 159 million people. The travel industry holds 11.4% of the gross product in the whole world, and it has become the world's largest industry. It employs 200 million people

However, entering the 21st century there were incidents, which affected the industry greatly, and future travel industry is in a critical situation. Terror acts frequently occur everywhere, a new type of pneumonia, chicken flue, etc.  The slogan for the international tourism year in 1968 was [TOURISM IS PASSPORT TO PEACE] and if we look at the state of things in the world now, we can acutely feel that the tourism industry is an industry that exists if there is peace and safety.

 This sub-committee will discuss what is the role of tourism and the possibilities in face of the frightening situation into which the world is heading with all incidents that are happening rather than discuss future tourism only. Tourism is groping for a new form of sightseeing nowadays when mass tourism using large-scale air transportation and tourism development is threatened by evil deeds. There is also the eco-tourism and alternative tourism, which are different from the tourism we knew up to now. Alternative tourism is thought to include different possibilities in it, like environmental issues, accurate history knowledge and co-existing with local cultures. We would like the participants from Europe and Asia to come up with a report summarizing the discussion. The final report should include suggested tour offer to the world.

The Globalization Of Society And Education Systems

 

There are 6 billion people in the world. We had many kinds of cultures and also different types of ways of thinking for a long time ago. In addition, their cultures and backgrounds make their nations original. We cannot explain the world with just one word. As globalization progresses, the walls between countries have become lower and travel between them is a lot easier too. Foreign countries seem much closer we feel foreign influence in different aspects of our lives. Globalization has affected education too.

English is widely used as the main language for communication. Furthermore, globalization and internationalization have been key words in classrooms in educational projects. For example, we started communicating with students from all over the world directly by using the Internet or video conferencing enabling to connect with the classes in different countries, real time.

However, the globalization tends to bring some problems due to westernization and conformities. Nationalism is rising as result of globalization and it leads to regional conflicts. In the education field, languages become more unified, and some languages and cultures are lost in parts of the world. 

     What kind of education do we need in the age of globalization of society? Of course education has many types of styles and its range is so wide that we cannot talk about only reading and writing literacy. However, we also must consider the different types of education styles we have in the world in different societies. As we consider the advance of globalization in the future, there are issues we need to consider from the educational viewpoint.

In this discussion session, we will focus on educational globalization by understanding the advantages and disadvantages of the current education. We are going to discuss what is necessary for the future education under growing the globalization.

 

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